Choosing a camera: how to choose the right camera for different needs?

Choosing the right camera can seem like a daunting task, with so many options available, from system cameras to action cameras and from digital cameras to Polaroid instant cameras. Finding the right camera requires an understanding of your needs and your intended use, whether it's for professional photography or casual shooting. In this superficial guide, we will outline the different types of cameras, their features and uses, to help you find the right one for you. However, we recommend that you take a closer look, and ask us directly if there is anything you are still wondering about when buying a camera.

Cameras for different needs - choose the right camera for you

Today's camera market offers a wide range of different options, which can make the decision making process challenging. For beginner photographers, a compact camera can be a good choice for its ease of use, while more advanced enthusiasts will benefit from the versatility of a system camera. Full-frame cameras such as Sony A7 IV offer professional-quality images, but also come at a higher price. The size of the sensor is therefore an important factor when choosing a camera, as a larger sensor tends to produce better quality images, especially in low light.

As the photographic hobby evolves, many are moving to more advanced solutions, such as mirrorless SLRs, which offer the advantage of compact size and a wide range of lenses. Sony and Canon are well known high-quality mirrorless models that offer excellent autofocus and 4K video recording capabilities. When choosing a camera, you should also consider what you will primarily use it for - landscape, sports, studio or perhaps video. Each application will place its own demands on the camera, for lenses and other accessories, such as filters, that may be necessary for certain shooting situations.

System cameras (mirrorless and SLR)

System cameras fall into two main categories: traditional mirrorless cameras and newer mirrorless system cameras. In a mirrorless camera, light passes through the lens, reflected by the mirror and into the viewfinder, while in a mirrorless camera the image is formed directly on the digital sensor. Mirrorless SLRs have grown in popularity thanks to their compact size, light weight and advanced features. Sony A7 IV is an excellent example of a popular mirrorless camera that offers a full-size sensor and excellent image quality.

Special features of a system camera

The main advantage of system cameras is their interchangeable lenses, allowing you to shoot in a wide range of situations. A wide range of lenses is available, including fixed focal length lenses as well as zoom lenses to suit different applications. High quality lenses are often more expensive than the camera body itself, but they are a long-lasting investment.

The choice of lens has a major impact on image quality, and many photographers end up collecting several lenses to suit different situations - wide-angle lenses for landscape photography, telephoto lenses for sports and nature photography, and macro lenses for close-up photography.

Limitations of the system camera

The system camera is a versatile, lens-interchangeable choice that is widely used in professional photography, from nature to landscape, weddings, sports and more. However, the system camera is relatively bulky, with varying lens sizes, so it can be heavy to carry on holiday, for example, and not suitable for attaching to clothing or a helmet like an action camera.

Some older system cameras also have limitations when it comes to video recording - for example. Canon's older models have a 30min maximum limit for continuous video recording at which point the video recording is interrupted and you have to restart it yourself.

Action camera

Action camera have revolutionised the way fast-paced activities are recorded by offering compact, durable and waterproof imaging solutions. These cameras are designed to withstand shock, water and dust, making them ideal for outdoor activities such as skiing, cycling and diving. Most action cameras record high-quality 4K video and offer impressive image stabilisation features to ensure a smooth image even in fast-moving situations. Many models also offer a wide viewing angle to help capture more of the action and surroundings.

Action cameras are not just limited to extreme sports, but are also great for more everyday shooting. These cameras offer a wide range of mounting options, as they can be easily attached to helmets, bicycles, cars or even pets with various accessories. Most action cameras also have built-in WiFi and Bluetooth, allowing you to quickly share images and videos on social media. Although action cameras typically have smaller sensors than SLRs, they have evolved considerably in terms of image quality, and many models now also offer advanced shooting features such as time-lapse, slow-motion video and even 360-degree shooting.

Drones (aerial cameras)

Dronet have revolutionised aerial photography by providing an affordable way to take spectacular aerial photos and videos. The cameras on modern drones have evolved enormously, and many models offer high-quality 4K video and up to 20 megapixel photos. Drones typically have gimbal stabilisation, which ensures a smooth image even in windy conditions. The most advanced drones also have autofocus and tracking features to make it easier to capture moving objects from the air.

Aerial cameras are ideal for landscape photography, real estate photography and capturing events from a new perspective. Drones can also be used to create spectacular panoramas and 3D models of the environment. Many modern drones offer the possibility to place different filters in front of the camera, which improves image quality in bright sunlight. Although drones' cameras generally do not match the image quality of full-camera system cameras, the perspective they offer is unique. However, the use of drones requires responsibility and knowledge of local regulations, as aerial photography is subject to restrictions, especially in populated areas and near airports.

Restrictions and requirements for the use of drones

In Finland, Traficom has set strict requirements for drones that meet various criteria. The classification of drones depends on, among other things, whether the drone is a toy or a drone for photography, its weight class, how good its camera is, whether it was placed on the market before or after 1 January 2024 and whether it has a speed limit built in. As a general rule, all drones with a camera weighing more than 250g need a pilot who has passed the required A1-A3 tests to fly them legally, and even then there are certain rules relating to conditions, altitude, people and subjects that you should familiarise yourself with before flying them. For more information on this subject On the Traficom website.

Video cameras

While many SLR cameras and even smartphones today offer excellent video capture capabilities, video cameras designed for professional video recording are still superior in certain situations. Professional-grade camcorders offer long shooting times without overheating, advanced recording capabilities thanks to multiple microphone connections, and more versatile shooting settings. These cameras often record at 4K resolution and offer high bit depth for easy post-processing and colour definition.

Video cameras typically have a longer battery life than SLRs, and their ergonomics are specifically designed for long-lasting video shooting. Many models also offer advanced image stabilisation systems, which allow for smooth arm photography without the need for accessories. Professional video cameras can also be equipped with a variety of lenses, which offers creative freedom in terms of visual expression. While a camcorder can capture high-quality video, camcorders offer more features designed for professional work, such as XLR audio connections, built-in ND filters and more versatile connections for external displays. Video cameras come in a wide price range, with models for both amateurs and professionals.

Accessories for cameras

Accessories can significantly expand the range of uses for your camera and improve the quality of your images in different conditions. System cameras are available with a wide range of accessories such as flash units, tripods, filters and battery grips.

High quality filters, such as polarisation and ND filters, are valuable tools, especially for landscape photography. Polarising filters reduce reflections from water and glass surfaces and deepen the depth of field of the sky, while ND (neutral density) filters allow long exposure times in bright light. The tripod is an indispensable accessory for low-light shooting and conditions requiring high precision. An external flash unit offers more power and more versatile lighting options than the camera's built-in flash. For professional photography, versatile studio flash systems are also available, giving you complete control over your lighting. Camera bags and backpacks are practical for safely transporting your camera and accessories, and protect your valuable equipment from weather and bumps.

Used cameras

Used cameras The market offers an excellent opportunity to buy a quality system camera or lens at a lower price. Many photographers regularly upgrade their equipment, bringing good condition, little-used cameras to the market. In particular, full-frame cameras such as Canon's or Sony professional models, are valuable purchases when new, but they can be considerably cheaper when used. When buying a used camera, however, it is worth paying attention to on the number of launches, cell condition and lens performance.

It also makes sense to buy quality second-hand lenses, as well-maintained lenses will retain their properties for years. When considering a second-hand lens, check the cleanliness of the lenses, the autofocus function and any scratches. Another advantage of buying used cameras and lenses is that you can try out different brands and models without making a large financial investment. This is particularly useful if you are just starting out in photography or considering switching to a new system. Our range includes quality used cameras and lenses that have been carefully inspected before being put up for sale.